Dhaka University (DU), also known as the University of Dhaka, is the oldest university in Bangladesh. Established in 1921, it has played a pivotal role in the country's history, particularly in the Bengali nationalist movement and the struggle for independence. Located in the capital city of Dhaka, it remains the largest public university in Bangladesh, with a vibrant campus and a rich academic tradition. With its motto, "Education is light," Dhaka University continues illuminating the path of knowledge and progress for generations of students. The university's official website is www.du.ac.bd.

Overview

Dhaka University operates with an annual budget of BDT 804.41 crore, reflecting its significant role in the Bangladeshi higher education landscape. Chancellor President Mohammed Shahabuddin and Vice-Chancellor Niaz Ahmed Khan lead the university.

A Historical Perspective

The establishment of Dhaka University was closely intertwined with the political landscape of the early 20th century. Initially proposed as compensation for the annulment of the 1905 Partition of Bengal, the university was founded in 1921 under the Dacca University Act 1920. Nawab Bahadur Sir Khwaja Salimullah, a key figure in the movement for a university in Dhaka, generously donated 600 acres of land from his estate. Modeled after British universities, Dhaka University opened its doors with three faculties: Arts, Science, and Law. Twelve departments offered courses in various subjects, including Sanskrit, Bengali, English, Education, History, Arabic, Islamic Studies, Persian, Urdu, Philosophy, Economics, Politics, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Law. Initially, there were three dormitories for students: Salimullah Muslim Hall, Dacca Hall, and Jagannath Hall.

Like Oxford in England, a residential character marked the university's early years. However, after the Partition of India in 1947, Dhaka University took on an affiliating role, expanding its reach beyond the confines of its campus. The emergence of Bangladesh as an independent nation in 1971 marked a new chapter in the university's history, characterized by growth, expansion, and the consolidation of its academic achievements. Dhaka University played a crucial role in the Bengali nationalist movement and the struggle for independence. Its students and teachers were actively involved in the language movement of 1952, ultimately leading to the recognition of Bengali as an official language of Pakistan. During the liberation war of 1971, the university became a center of resistance against the Pakistani forces, and many of its students and faculty members sacrificed their lives for the cause of independence.

Academic Life at Dhaka University

Dhaka University offers many academic programs across thirteen faculties and institutes, with eighty-three departments. These programs cater to diverse academic interests and career aspirations. The following table provides an overview of the faculties and their respective departments:

Faculty and Research

Dhaka University boasts a distinguished faculty with a wealth of experience and expertise. The university's website provides a comprehensive list of faculty members, categorized by their respective departments and institutes. This allows prospective students and researchers to gain insights into the academic staff and their areas of specialization.

Research plays a crucial role in the academic life of Dhaka University. The university is home to more than 56 research centers, covering a wide range of disciplines. These centers provide opportunities for faculty and students to engage in cutting-edge research, contributing to advancing knowledge and addressing societal challenges. For example, the Centre for Advanced Research in Sciences (CARS) focuses on interdisciplinary research in nanotechnology, biotechnology, and renewable energy. The Institute of Statistical Research and Training (ISRT) conducts research and training in various areas of statistics, including data science and biostatistics. These research centers demonstrate Dhaka University's commitment to research excellence and its contribution to the creation and dissemination of knowledge.

Admissions

The admission process for undergraduate programs at Dhaka University is highly competitive, reflecting the university's high academic standards and reputation. Applications are submitted online through the university's admission website (admission.eis.du.ac.bd). The application fee for each unit is Tk 1,050, except for the Institute of Business Administration (IBA) unit, which requires a fee of Tk 1,500.

Eligibility criteria vary depending on the program and unit. Generally, applicants must have completed their Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) or equivalent exams in 2024 and graduated from high school or equivalent between 2019 and 2022. Admission tests are conducted for different units, with the Fine Arts unit exam typically held in early January, followed by exams for the Arts, Law, and Social Sciences unit, the Science unit, and the Business Studies unit. The competitive nature of the admission process ensures that only the most qualified students gain entry to Dhaka University, maintaining its tradition of academic excellence.

To facilitate a smooth transition, applicants must familiarize themselves with the detailed admission requirements and procedures outlined on the university's website.

Campus Life

Dhaka University's campus is a vibrant hub of academic and social activity. Spread across 254.083 acres, the campus provides a green and tranquil environment for learning and personal growth. The university offers a range of facilities to support student life, including residential halls, hostels, libraries, and recreational spaces.

The university has a rich tradition of extracurricular activities, with numerous clubs and societies catering to diverse interests. These include clubs for chess, debate, tourism, poetry recitation, and drama. The university also provides mental health care and counselling services to support student well-being. These extracurricular activities and support services contribute to a holistic and enriching campus experience for Dhaka University students.

Notable Alumni

Dhaka University has a long and distinguished list of alumni who have significantly contributed to various fields. These include prominent figures in academia, politics, literature, science, and the arts. Some notable alumni include:

• Sir A. F. Rahman: A renowned scholar and educator who served as the Vice-Chancellor of Dhaka University.
• Professor R. C. Majumdar: A prominent historian and academician.
• Professor Abdul Karim: A distinguished scholar and literary figure.
• Abdullah-Al-Muti Sharfuddin: A renowned scientist and science writer.
• Abdul Haque Faridi: An educator, lecturer, and writer.
• Abu Nasr Waheed: An educationist and the first head of the Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies.
• Anisuzzaman: A prominent academic and professor.
• Muhammad Yunus: Nobel Peace Prize laureate and founder of Grameen Bank.
• Fazle Hasan Abed: Founder of BRAC, one of the world's largest non-governmental organizations.

These individuals exemplify the high calibre of education and the diverse talents nurtured at Dhaka University.

Conclusion

Dhaka University is a testament to the enduring power of education and its role in shaping a nation's destiny. From its humble beginnings in 1921, the university has grown into a leading institution of higher learning, fostering intellectual curiosity, critical thinking, and a commitment to social responsibility. Its vibrant campus, diverse academic programs, and distinguished faculty continue to attract talented students from across Bangladesh and beyond, ensuring that Dhaka University remains a beacon of knowledge and progress for generations to come.

Dhaka University's contribution to Bangladesh extends beyond its academic achievements. The university has been a breeding ground for leaders, thinkers, and change-makers who have shaped the country's political, social, and cultural landscape. Its role in the Bengali language movement and the Liberation War of 1971 highlights its deep connection to the nation's history and its commitment to social justice and progress. As Dhaka University continues to evolve and adapt to the changing needs of society, it remains a symbol of academic excellence, national pride, and the transformative power of education in Bangladesh.